See straw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "straw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "straw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "straw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stre"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "strew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*strawą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of stro",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "strē",
"t": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English strē (“straw”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*streu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *streu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strēowodon"
},
"expansion": "Old English strēowodon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "strē"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English strē",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English strēaw, *strēa, *straw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą; thus a doublet of stro.\nForms in /eː/, the Old English collateral form strēow, and the parallel development of Northumbrian Old English strē (“straw”) and trē (“tree”) seem to point to a Proto-West Germanic *streu besides *strau; alternatively, influence from forms of strewen is possible (c.f. Old English strēowodon, Northumbrian strēdun \"they strewed\"). As pointed out by Hogg and Fulk, Ross' attempt to explain forms Northumbrian Old English strē as analogous to trē (which he in turn deems a borrowing from Old Norse) is strained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strawes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straugh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strauȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strawwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stree",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "strey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strawes",
"pl2": "stren"
},
"expansion": "straw (plural strawes or stren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strawberie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strawen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 3 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Straw; the plant material remaining after threshing."
],
"id": "en-straw-enm-noun-2BXAQHRO",
"links": [
[
"Straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stalk; a piece of straw."
],
"id": "en-straw-enm-noun-O7FPh4vD",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trifling or worthless."
],
"id": "en-straw-enm-noun-QAzPrMQE",
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything trifling or worthless."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight for candlewax."
],
"id": "en-straw-enm-noun-X0Hz2SRU",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"candlewax",
"candlewax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A measure of weight for candlewax."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strau̯/",
"note": "from *straw"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɛ̝ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/streː/",
"note": "from *strēa, strē, *strēo"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/striu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔu̯/",
"note": "from strēaw, strēow"
}
],
"word": "straw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "straw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "straw"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "straw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "stre"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "strew"
}
],
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"expansion": "Old English strēaw",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old English strēaw",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*strawą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *strawą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of stro",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "strē",
"t": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English strē (“straw”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*streu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *streu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "strēowodon"
},
"expansion": "Old English strēowodon",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang-nor",
"2": "strē"
},
"expansion": "Northumbrian Old English strē",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English strēaw, *strēa, *straw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą; thus a doublet of stro.\nForms in /eː/, the Old English collateral form strēow, and the parallel development of Northumbrian Old English strē (“straw”) and trē (“tree”) seem to point to a Proto-West Germanic *streu besides *strau; alternatively, influence from forms of strewen is possible (c.f. Old English strēowodon, Northumbrian strēdun \"they strewed\"). As pointed out by Hogg and Fulk, Ross' attempt to explain forms Northumbrian Old English strē as analogous to trē (which he in turn deems a borrowing from Old Norse) is strained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strawes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strawe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "straugh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strauȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strawwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stree",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streuw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "strea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "streo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "strey",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "straw",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "strawes",
"pl2": "stren"
},
"expansion": "straw (plural strawes or stren)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strawberie"
},
{
"word": "strawen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Straw; the plant material remaining after threshing."
],
"links": [
[
"Straw",
"straw#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"thresh",
"thresh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A stalk; a piece of straw."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"straw",
"straw#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trifling or worthless."
],
"links": [
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Anything trifling or worthless."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of weight for candlewax."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"candlewax",
"candlewax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A measure of weight for candlewax."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strau̯/",
"note": "from *straw"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɛ̝ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/streː/",
"note": "from *strēa, strē, *strēo"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɛu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/striu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/strɔu̯/",
"note": "from strēaw, strēow"
}
],
"word": "straw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straw meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.